@ARTICLE{Mo'meni Shahraki, author = {Khosropanah, Abdul Hussein and Mo'meni Shahraki, Hesamuddin and Salehi Hafshjani, Mohammad Hasan and }, title = {Critical explanation and analysis of authoritarian Islam}, volume = {16}, number = {63}, abstract ={Dr. Abdul Karim Soroush, on the subject of the relationship between religion and power, is of the view that Islam is a violent religion and the God of Islam is a powerful and violent ruler. He has introduced the Qur'an as a frightening letter and Muhammad as an armed mystic and a power-hungry and authoritarian prophet. Soroush also called the prophetic government a violent and authoritarian government; Thus, according to him to champion the political and governmental imitation of the prophetic government in today's world is a blunder and dangerous, for it would lead to the formation of authoritarian and violent governments. The authors of the paper attempts to examine his account from two intra-religious and extra-religious perspectives. In dealing with this problem, the authors of the research paper have applied analytical-critical method. The research findings show that some of the claims made by Dr. Soroush are weak and baseless, including that; Soroush has chosen a special interpretation of history, that is, the structure of the authoritarian Muhammad, and has looked at historical Islam only through this lens. Moreover, contrary to his claim, the Qur'an is a collection of good news and warnings, and many verses in it signify love, mercy and affection. Keywords Abdul Karim Soroush, Authoritarian Islam, Prophet of Islam, Prophetic Government, Comprehensive Moderate Islam. }, URL = {http://andishe.maaref.ac.ir/article-1-1845-en.html}, eprint = {http://andishe.maaref.ac.ir/article-1-1845-en.pdf}, journal = {ANDISHE-NOVIN-E-DINI A Quarterly Research}, doi = {}, year = {2020} }