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A Critical Study of The Positive Criterion of Discretion As Viewed by Allameh Tabataba`i (RA)
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Hamed Esma`ili Mehr   1, Abdollah Fathi2 |
1- Phd student, Imam Khomeini Education and Research Institute, esmaeilimehrhamed@gmail.com
2- Assistant professor, Imam Khomeini Education and Research Institute, abdollahfathy@yahoo.com |
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Abstract: (439 Views) |
Free will is one of the most important issues of the philosophy of action, whose results have a significant impact on moral and educational sciences. One of the basic questions in this debate, which Allameh Tabataba`i has also discussed, is the criterion for reasonability of authority. Different explanations, however, of his point of view have been presented in this regard. Without discussing the evidence of authority, on may not present any discussion in the field. In this research, with the method of library collection and rational-philosophical analysis, the issue has been investigated from the point of view of Allameh Tabatabai. The findings of the research indicate that the proof of agency in Allameh's view is that the agent, despite having power over both sides of doing and leaving, gives necessity and existence to the action itself. Therefore, the meaning of agent`s state of being free in doing and leaving is that the doer is the determiner and necessity of the action without being under the obligating influence of another agent.
Keywords: Allameh Tabatabaei, Authority, Affirmative Criterion, Self-Determination, of Necessitating. |
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Full-Text [PDF 259 kb]
(41 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2022/11/22 | Accepted: 2023/03/15 | Published: 2024/02/24 | ePublished: 2024/02/24
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