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:: Volume 18, Issue 70 (Autumn 2022) ::
2022, 18(70): 27-44 Back to browse issues page
A Critical Study of Two Positions of Negation and Affirmation in the Unity of Attributes and Resolving the Their Conflict in the Shiite Theological System
Abbas Abbaszadeh
Assistant professor, Tabriz University, aabaszadeh@tabrizu.ac.ir
Abstract:   (492 Views)
The issue of God's attributes and the way in which they are attributed to Divine Essence is one of the basic epistemological issues in the knowledge of God. Abu Ali Jaba`i Mu'tazili believes that God's Essence is the representative of God's attributes, because regarding His skillfulness in creation, itqani sun`a, it is not reasonable to deny divine attributes. Yet, as the reality of an attribute is its state of being based on others, not being the same as them, this may not be agreed with. Because it leads to an absolute negation, and some like the Ash'aries and Mu'tazilites, respectively, believe in additionality of what is not of beginning in time or in temporal additionality, and have proved Divine attributes; as, in principle, God's essence should not be considered devoid of existential perfections. These two sayings may not be agreed with either; science they would lead to the multiplicity of what of no temporality or to need. In the meantime, Shia, in addition to proving the attributes, also negated the extraneous and incidental attributes, the view which this article aims to show in a descriptive and analytical way, using a library method, not only as being of no conflict, but as the best theory.
Keywords: Monotheism of Attributes, Proving Divine Attributes, Negation of Attributes, Representation of Essence, Objectivity and Additionality of Attributes.

 
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Type of Study: Research | Subject: کلام قدیم
Received: 2020/11/30 | Accepted: 2022/10/4 | Published: 2023/02/25 | ePublished: 2023/02/25
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Abbaszadeh A. A Critical Study of Two Positions of Negation and Affirmation in the Unity of Attributes and Resolving the Their Conflict in the Shiite Theological System. ANDISHE-NOVIN-E-DINI A Quarterly Research 2022; 18 (70) :27-44
URL: http://andishe.maaref.ac.ir/article-1-1715-en.html


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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 18, Issue 70 (Autumn 2022) Back to browse issues page
فصلنامه علمی اندیشه نوین دینی A Research Quarterly in Islamic Theology (kalam) and Religious Studies
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