In this article, an attempt has been made to answer the question of whether distinguishing good and bad actions is shari'i or intellectual from the point of view of Fakhr Razi. Therefore, his point of view was explained and criticized in this discussion. Fakhr Razi has two opinions in his works; In one opinion, he chooses the good and bad of Shari'i, which is usually mentioned in the works of others, and the second opinion is ignored. In the second opinion, regarding human actions, he is in agreement with Adliyyah and he likes the goodness and ugliness of an intellect and provides evidence to prove it. Therefore, we will examine the works of Fakhr Razi with analytical-descriptive and library method and firstly we will extract the meaning of goodness and badness and his opinions, then we will explain his evidences for those opinions and then we will criticize and finally we will prove that the second opinion is correct. and distinguishing between the creator and the creature in this discussion is incorrect and all his arguments are distorted.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject: کلام قدیم Received: 2024/07/23 | Accepted: 2024/11/4